<html><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>Although this New York Times articles is not specifically about landmines or cluster munitions, it shows the enormity of the global arms market and the challenges we face in the continuing struggle to make countries like Vietnam safe. (Less money for production, more money for cleanup would change the balance significantly.) The problem is worldwide. And the roles and responsibilities of various countries are quite clear.</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><br><span></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>CHUCK</span> <br></div><div><font size="1"><br><span
style="font-style:italic;color:rgb(128, 0, 0);font-weight:bold;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-style:italic;color:rgb(128, 0, 0);font-weight:bold;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><font style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(128, 0, 0);" size="1">======================================<br>CHUCK SEARCY<br>25 Truong Han Sieu, #302, Hanoi, Vietnam<br>Mobile: +84 (0) 903 420 769<br>Email: chucksearcy@yahoo.com<br>Skype: chucksearcy<br>Web: www.landmines.org.vn<br>======================================</font><br><br></font></div><div><span><br></span><a
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<div class="aHL"><font size="4">U.S. Foreign Arms Sales Are Most of Global Market</font></div> </div>
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<span class="aut"><br>By THOM SHANKER</span><br>
<div class="aut">Published: August 27, 2012
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<div class="eg"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class="eg">WASHINGTON - Weapons sales by the United States tripled in
2011 to a record high, driven by major arms sales to Persian Gulf
allies concerned about Iran's regional ambitions, according to a new
study for Congress.</div><div class="eg"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class="eg">Overseas weapons sales by the
United States totaled $66.3 billion last year, or more than
three-quarters of the global arms market, valued at $85.3 billion in
2011. Russia was a distant second, with $4.8 billion in deals. </div><div class="eg"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class="eg">The
American weapons sales total was an "extraordinary increase" over the
$21.4 billion in deals for 2010, the study found, and was the largest
single-year sales total in the history of United States arms exports.
The previous high was in fiscal year 2009, when American weapons sales
overseas totaled nearly $31 billion.</div><div class="eg"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class="eg">A worldwide
economic decline had suppressed arms sales over recent years. But
increasing tensions with Iran drove a set of Persian Gulf nations -
Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Oman - to purchase American
weapons at record levels.</div><div class="eg"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class="eg">These Gulf states do not
share a border with Iran, and their arms purchases focused on expensive
warplanes and complex missile defense systems.</div><div class="eg">The
report was prepared by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service, a
division of the Library of Congress. The annual study, written by
Richard F. Grimmett and Paul K. Kerr and delivered to Congress on
Friday, is considered the most detailed collection of unclassified arms
sales data available to the public. </div><div class="eg"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class="eg">The agreements
with Saudi Arabia included the purchase of 84 advanced F-15 fighters, a
variety of ammunition, missiles and logistics support, and upgrades of
70 of the F-15 fighters in the current fleet. </div><div class="eg"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class="eg">Sales to
Saudi Arabia last year also included dozens of Apache and Black Hawk
helicopters, all contributing to a total Saudi weapons deal from the
United States of $33.4 billion, according to the study.</div><div class="eg"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class="eg">The
United Arab Emirates purchased a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense,
an advanced antimissile shield that includes radars and is valued at
$3.49 billion, as well as 16 Chinook helicopters for $939 million. </div><div class="eg"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class="eg">Oman bought 18 F-16 fighters for $1.4 billion.</div><div class="eg"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class="eg">In
keeping with recent trends, most of the weapons purchases, worth about
$71.5 billion, were made by developing nations, with about $56.3 billion
of that from the United States. </div><div class="eg"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class="eg">Other significant
weapons deals by the United States last year included a $4.1 billion
agreement with India for 10 C-17 transport planes and with Taiwan for
Patriot antimissile batteries valued at $2 billion - an arms deal that
outraged officials in Beijing.</div><div class="eg"><br></div><div class="eg">To compare weapons sales
over various years, the study used figures in 2011 dollars, with
amounts for previous years adjusted for inflation to provide a
consistent measurement. </div><div class="eg"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class="eg">A policy goal of the United
States has been to work with Arab allies in the Persian Gulf to knit
together a regional missile defense system to protect cities, oil
refineries, pipelines and military bases from an Iranian attack. </div><div class="eg"><br></div><div class="eg">The
effort has included deploying radars to increase the range of early
warning coverage across the Persian Gulf, as well as introducing
command, control and communications systems that could exchange that
information with new batteries of missile interceptors sold to the
individual nations. </div><div class="eg"><br></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.3333px; font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;" class="eg">The missile shield in the Persian
Gulf is being built on a country-by-country basis - with these costly
arms sales negotiated bilaterally between the United States and
individual nations. </div>
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