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      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p><br>
            FYI <br>
          </o:p></span></p>
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          1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
              Morana Lefilliatre [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:morana.lefilliatre@panap.net">mailto:morana.lefilliatre@panap.net</a>]
              <br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, 24 October, 2012 8:25 AM<br>
              <b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:%22Undisclosed-Recipient:;%22@gateway11.websitewelcome.com">"Undisclosed-Recipient:;"@gateway11.websitewelcome.com</a><br>
              <b>Subject:</b> E-Rice Monitor 20/2012: All GM field
              trials in India to be stopped<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>�</o:p></p>
      <div>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><i><span
style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">#Apologies
              for any cross postings<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><i><o:p>�</o:p></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Best
            regards</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Mona</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm"><span
style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">PAN AP<br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:20.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center"
          align="center"><b><span style="font-size:20.0pt">All GM field
              trials in India to be stopped<br>
              <br>
              <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://gmwatch.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=14328:all-gm-field-trials-in-india-to-be-stopped"><span
              style="color:purple">http://gmwatch.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=14328:all-gm-field-trials-in-india-to-be-stopped</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><o:p>�</o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt">The
          Coalition for a GM-Free India, 18 October 2012<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><i><o:p>�</o:p></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt">�<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt">*10-year
          Moratorium on field trials of Bt food crops<br>
          <br>
          *Moratorium on field trials of Herbicide Tolerant crops (till
          independent assessment of impact and suitability) and<br>
          <br>
          *Ban on field trials of GM crops for which India is a Centre
          of Origin/Diversity<br>
          <br>
          In an Interim Report signed off on 7th October 2012
          (D.No.1944/2005/SC/PIL in the Assistant Registrar PIL (WRIT)'s
          office, dated 17th October 2012), a 5-member Technical Expert
          Committee (TEC) appointed by the Supreme Court of India in the
          Writ Petition (Civil) No. 260 of 2005, with Aruna Rodrigues
          and others as the petitioners in a PIL pertaining to GMOs
          (Genetically Modified Organisms), unanimously presented its
          view that all field trials should be stopped until the
          following conditions have been met:<br>
          <br>
          i) Specific sites for conducting field trials have been
          designated and certified and sufficient mechanisms for
          monitoring the trials put in place.<br>
          <br>
          ii) A panel of scientists, qualified in evaluation of the
          biosafety data of GM crops has been engaged for scrutiny and
          analyses of the safety data.<br>
          <br>
          iii) Conflict of interest in the regulatory body has been
          removed (as discussed above).<br>
          <br>
          iv) The requirement for preliminary biosafety tests prior to
          field trials including sub-chronic toxicity in small animals
          has been included.<br>
          <br>
          More importantly, the TEC recommended the following with
          regard to certain classes of products:<br>
          <br>
          9. Based on the current overall status of food safety
          evaluation of Bt transgenics including the data on Bt cotton
          and Bt brinjal examined by the TEC and in accordance with the
          precautionary principle, the TEC recommends a ten year
          moratorium on field trials of Bt transgenics in all food crops
          (those used directly for human consumption).<br>
          <br>
          10. In view of the concerns bearing on health, environmental
          and socio-economic considerations, the TEC recommends a
          moratorium on field trials of herbicide tolerant (HT) crops
          until an independent committee comprising of experts and
          stakeholders has examined and assessed the potential impact of
          HT technology and its suitability in the Indian context.<br>
          <br>
          11. India is a signatory to the Cartagena Protocol which
          recognises the crucial importance of biodiversity as a long
          term resource. The TEC accordingly recommends a ban on field
          trials of transgenics in those crops for which India is a
          centre of origin or a centre of diversity, as transgenics can
          contaminate and adversely affect the biodiversity.<br>
          <br>
          The TEC specifically recommended for a re-examination of all
          biosafety data for applications in process as well as those
          that have been approved for release by scientists who are
          qualified in biosafety science and experienced in evaluation
          of biosafety dossiers for transgenic plants. Citing its
          rationale as "given the findings of the TEC that there have
          been several cases of ignoring problematic aspects of the data
          in the safety dossiers", the Committee recommended that the
          re-examination, "if necessary, be done by international
          experts who have the necessary experience".<br>
          <br>
          It also recommended long term and inter-generational studies
          in rodents to be added to the tests and performed for all
          products whether already approved or yet to be approved.<br>
          <br>
          Further, "acute and sub-chronic feeding studies for all
          applications including those in progress should be completed
          before BRLI, as also molecular analysis and allergenicity
          tests. If these studies indicate potential risks of any kind,
          the GM event should be rejected outright to save time,
          resources and contamination", the report said.<br>
          <br>
          "Genome-wide expression analysis in the toxicity studies of
          the test organism (eg. rodent) that is being exposed helps to
          identify changes in biomarkers that are indicative of
          toxicity. This is an important test to be included as
          biomarkers are sensitive indicators and are capable of
          revealing changes before visible symptoms appear" read
          specific recommendation 4 of the TEC.<br>
          <br>
          For BRLI and BRL II trials, "the regulator needs to designate
          and certify a defined number of sites in different parts of
          the country. All field trials should be carried out only at
          these sites. These sites should be used only for growing GM
          plants and not the non-GM material. Trials should not be
          conducted in farmers' fields. This also applies to those
          trials for which permission may have previously been given by
          the regulator", the TEC stated.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><o:p>�</o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt">YOU
          CAN DOWNLOAD THE TECHNICAL EXPERT COMMITTEE'S INTERIM REPORT
          HERE.<br>
          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://indiagminfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/SC-TEC-interim-report-oct17th-2012-GMO-PIL.pdf"
            target="_blank">http://indiagminfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/SC-TEC-interim-report-oct17th-2012-GMO-PIL.pdf</a><br>
          <br>
          THE SUPREME COURT ORDER SETTING UP THE TEC, ITS CONSTITUTION
          AND ITS TERMS OF REFERENCE CAN BE DOWNLOADED HERE.<br>
          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://indiagminfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2012_STPLWeb_294_SC.pdf"
            target="_blank">http://indiagminfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2012_STPLWeb_294_SC.pdf</a><br>
          <br>
          The Coalition for a GM-Free India welcomes this interim report
          from the Technical Expert Committee set up by the apex court
          of India and awaits the Supreme Court's hearing on the 29th of
          October 2012 in the matter. While earlier inquiries and
          debates have been discounted by GM proponents as 'political',
          or 'emotional', or 'non-scientific' inquiries and
          recommendations/decisions, it is worth noting that the TEC
          consists only of scientists, including of scientists from the
          government as its representatives. Further, 22 of the 31
          submissions studied by the TEC in their nearly 4-month-long
          inquiry/study were from people with scientific background.<o:p></o:p></p>
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