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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"VAGRounded LT Light";color:#0091CC">Terms of Reference<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:11.35pt;text-align:center">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:16.0pt">Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) and water auditing international consultant<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span lang="EN-GB">(subject to funding)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin:0in;text-align:center"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"VAGRounded LT Light";color:#0091CC">Equitable Water Resource Management</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:#0091CC"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">SNV (<a href="about:blank">www.snv.org</a>) is a not-for-profit international development organization. Founded in the Netherlands 50 years ago, we have built a long-term, local presence in 38 of the poorest countries
in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Our global team of local and international advisors work with local partners to equip communities, businesses and organizations with the tools, knowledge and connections they need to increase their incomes and gain access
to basic services – empowering them to break the cycle of poverty and guide their own development.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">SNV has been working in Viet Nam since 1995. Using market-based approaches, SNV is committed to reducing poverty by catalysing environmentally sustainable solutions for the poor in agriculture, energy, water & sanitation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">For many years in water sector, the emphasis has been on Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM), but integration is not an end in itself. SNV sees integration as a means and emphasises the need for equitable water
resource management (EWRM) between people, generations, and nature. Nowadays, EWRM becomes one of key water sector strategies. To move forward more EWRM, SNV aims to strengthens multi-level water governance, improves the availability and use of global and
local data, calls for greater accountability for water use, extraction, and pollution, and introduces improved financing and investment models for water resource management and the maintenance of grey and green investment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Within and across the sector, we integrate three core themes including Gender equality and social inclusion (GESI), Climate adaptation and mitigation, Strong institutions and effective governance. The transformation of
water systems requires increased transparency and accountability when it comes to governance. We are working hard to ensure that process and outcomes become more inclusive and equitable; and we remain firm believers that water is at the heart of climate action.
We also aim to intensify our collaboration across sectors where relevant, in order to increase our impact.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-GB">Rationale of the assignment<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Vietnam is located in the Mekong region, shares borders and water resources with other countries such as Lao PDR, Cambodia, and China. There is crucial need to establish river basin collaboration schemes to manage the
transboundary water resource and promote its beneficial development for the socio-economic wellbeing and safeguarding of the basin environment. The vision and objectives of any collaboration will be pursued through the implementation of an Integrated Water
Resources Management (IWRM) Plan and Strategic Action Programme (SAP). To develop a practical and feasible SAP, a Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) is an essential step that will provide the factual basis for the negotiation and formulation of the SAP
to be structured around the key priority (root causes) areas of concern identified in the TDA.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">TDA/SAP is a collaborative process and the SAP is a negotiated policy document that should be endorsed at the highest level. It establishes clear priorities for action to resolve the priority transboundary problems identified
in the TDA. Two key elements of the SAP are: (1) a well-defined baseline provided by the TDA; (2) monitoring and evaluation procedures to measure effectiveness of the outcomes of the process for the implementation of the managerial actions agreed by the countries
and included in the SAP.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">A TDA is a scientific and technical assessment, through which the water-related environmental issues and problems of a region are identified and quantified, their causes analysed and their impacts, both environmental
and economic, assessed<a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn1" href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><sup><sup><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:FR">[1]</span></sup></sup></a>. The analysis
involves identifying causes and impacts at national, regional, and global levels and the socio-economic, political and institutional context within which they occur. The identification of causes would specify problematic sources, locations, and sector activities.
The TDA is intended to serve as a baseline against which future progress is measured. Furthermore, the TDA provides a solid base to develop appropriate
<span style="color:black">Environmental Status Indicators (ESI). </span>A Causal Chain Analysis is part of the TDA development that identifies causes either related to the inadequacy of infrastructure or policies or enforcement.
<span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">The TDA output is the core document that synthesizes the findings of basin-wide thematic reports, undertaken at three levels (sub-basin level; community level within each sub-basin; and the extended
basin), as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="color:black;margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color:windowtext">Thematic Report on Institutional and Legal setting</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="color:black;margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color:windowtext">Thematic Report on Socioeconomics</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="color:black;margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color:windowtext">Thematic Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystems</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="color:black;margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color:windowtext">Thematic Report on Hydrology and Hydrogeology</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="color:black;margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color:windowtext">Thematic Report on Pollution and Water Quality</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="color:black;margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color:windowtext">Thematic Report on Environmental flow</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="color:black;margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color:windowtext">Thematic Report on the Water-Land-Energy-Environment Nexus</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">These thematic reports will be conducted by the consultant, with support from SNV team, to provide meaningful inputs to TDA process and reports.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">This ToR seeks a consultant with applied experience of TDA processes to facilitate the development of this TDA, lead the development of the TDA reports, and provide advice on water accounting at targeted river basins
with closed cooperation with relevant stakeholders.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-GB">Objective of the assignment<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">The purpose of the TDA assessment is to seek consensus among countries in the basin on key transboundary concerns, including climate change and variability - reached through joint fact-finding – to strengthen transboundary
cooperation and open the way to coordinated remedial actions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">The TDA process will be led by a Joint Technical Committee. It is expected that the consultant will support the JTC by providing high-quality technical analyses and facilitating a process that will enable the Parties
to agree on and prioritise the transboundary issues and strengthen the existing cooperation amongst the relevant State Parties.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-GB">Scope of Work<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">The consultant will facilitate the development of a targeted TDA<a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn2" href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:FR">[2]</span></span></span></a>.
The process will be highly consultative with strong engagement of related parties and cooperation with expert groups on different thematic/technical themes as needed to support the process.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">The comprehensive assessment will focus on the targeted basins and the consultant will carry out the following tasks, but not limited to, in consultation with SNV and targeted parities:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">Identify the transboundary issues, making use of the project studies and reports.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">Gather and interpret information on environmental impacts and socio-economic consequences of each problem/impact.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">Analyse the immediate, underlying, new/emerging, and root causes of each challenge; and in particular identify specific practices, sources, locations, and human activities of relevant sectors that are causing, or threatening to cause environmental
degradation.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">Facilitate TDA workshops and meetings with different stakeholders at national, basin and community levels.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">Validate findings and areas of analysis prior to finalisation of the reports, to ensure ownership and close coordination with relevant state Party representatives and within the framework of transboundary water cooperation including promotion
of joint actions to address basin environmental sustainability and management challenges.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<h1><span lang="EN-GB">Deliverables and timeline<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin:0in;text-align:left;line-height:18.0pt;background:white">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">The consultant will deliver the following:</span><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">Inception report, including an initial assessment of the transboundary problems/issues, table of contents for the TDA reports, and timeline for the TDA process;<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">Draft TDA revised report which will include an updated causal chain analysis and critical knowledge gaps;<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">National and regional level validation reports on the TDA;<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">Final TDA revised report incorporating comments from the validation meetings of related and targeted parties.
<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">The current consultancy is expected to start around Q2 2024.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-GB">Qualifications<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Education and Experience<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">At least a Master's degree in a field of hydrology, political, biology, agronomy, environmental, social sciences and/or in a field related to water resources management, disaster risks and climate change adaptation.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">Minimum 10 years of professional experience in the field of water resource management, and ideally transboundary water resources.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">To have led, or significantly contributed to at least two TDA processes. Submission of final reports is required in the application.
<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">Experience in water accounting analyses.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">Competence in adaptive management, as applied to International Waters transboundary fresh water systems;<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">Experience working in South East Asia and Mekong region is an asset;<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
<span lang="EN-GB">Fluent in English. Knowledge of other Mekong region languages is an asset.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>
<h1><span lang="EN-GB">Duration of the contract<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">The total estimated days for this assignment is 40 days. The consultant is required to propose consultant rate, which will be negotiated with SNV.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-GB">Place of Performance<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">This assignment combines home-based and on-site work, particularly for meetings and workshops, with travel to the Mekong region as necessary. All travel will require prior authorization by SNV and covered based on SNV
cost norm</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Lato",sans-serif;color:#0A0A0A;letter-spacing:.4pt;background:white">.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-GB">Reporting line</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"VAGRounded LT Light";color:#0091CC"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">The consultant will report directly to the Water Sector Leader at SNV in Viet Nam, and closely collaborate with the technical team at SNV.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-GB">Submission and evaluation criteria<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">To apply for this consultancy, please submit your CV and a resume (1 page max). The resume should include a brief of your background and experience on TDA processes, attached or link of those examples, and the daily rate
(in euros) expected by the consultant via the instructions in this link <b><span style="background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow"><a href="https://smrtr.io/hvjVz">https://smrtr.io/hvjVz</a></span></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">The selection of the consultant will be based only on his/her CV and resume, excluding the rate.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:9.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn1" href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:FR">[1]</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:8.0pt">
</span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://yslme.iwlearn.org/about-us/transboundary-diagnostic-analysis-tda"><span style="font-size:8.0pt">Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) — UNDP/GEF YSLME Project (iwlearn.org)</span></a></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn2" href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:FR">[2]</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:8.0pt">
TDA methodology </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="about:blank"><span style="font-size:8.0pt">2cc6db95-cc24-46e6-8f18-8c894c156a27 (iwlearn.net)</span></a></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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